About Philippi

Philippi was cherished in antiquity for its nearby gold mines and convenient harbour. It flourished during the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine times. It also became an important centre of early Christianity and pilgrimage. It was abandoned in the 14^th century after the Ottoman conquest. Today, the archaeological site of Philippi is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

Archaeological Remains

Many of the extensive remains including fortifications and a theatre were built by Philip II the king of Macedonia in the 4^th century BC. The Roman Emperor Augustus expanded the city with the Roman agora and other buildings central to everyday ancient life, such as baths, cisterns and latrines.

Metropolitan of Early Christianity

The remains of some churches can still be seen, including two basilicas (A and B) and the 5^th century Octagonal Church that was built on the site of an earlier church dedicated to Apostle Paul. The basilicas were built in the style of the Byzantine churches of Constantinople.

Paul’s Prison

The so-called “Cell of St Paul” is claimed be where Paul and Silas were imprisoned. But it is believed to be an old water cistern which was subsequently converted into a cult shrine.