About Judean Foothills

The Shephelah is the fertile lowland that separates Israel's central highlands from the coastal plains.

The region has rolling green hills, scattered ancient ruins, and natural springs. Some springs have been turned into pools, providing water and places to rest and cool off during hot summers.

The Shephelah is a region of valleys filled with history and biblical stories.

During biblical times, these valleys served as gateways to cities such as Jerusalem and Bethlehem. Elah Valley is where David defeated Goliath, while Ayalon Valley was the site of the battle between the Amorites and Israelites, when the sun famously stood still.

The Shephelah is home to farmland and natural habitats.

Its valleys are fertile, suitable for planting, farming, and winemaking, while gentle hills with grassy meadows provide a home for many plants and animals.

The Shephelah contains the Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin, important sites of ancient history and archaeology.

The area is home to about 800 bell caves, many connected by underground passageways. Cool and spacious, several of these caves are used today for concerts and gatherings.