About Nablus (Ancient Shechem)
Shechem was an Israelite city in the tribal area of Ephraim and the first capital of the Kingdom of Israel. It later became an important centre in the life of Samaritans. Today, it is called Nablus, a Palestinian Authority city in the West Bank.
Tell Balata
Tell Balata is identified with biblical Shechem, an important city in Canaanite and Israelite times. In the Bible, Shechem was the first place where Abraham built an altar to God. Jacob also built an altar there and Joshua later erected a commemorative pillar known as the “stone of witness” (Joshua 24:26).
Jacob’s Well
Jacob’s Well lies within the monastery complex of the Eastern Orthodox Church. It is about 80m from the archaeological ruins of ancient Shechem. The Bible tells the story of Jesus talking with a Samaritan Woman at Jacob’s Well (John 4).
Joseph’s Tomb
The white-domed tomb is believed to be where the bones of Joseph were buried after being brought back from Egypt (Joshua 24:32). The tomb complex is of Ottoman style and consists of a courtyard with a central font and a domed inner room with a cenotaph.
- Archaeological evidence indicates that ancient Shechem was razed and reconstructed up to 22 times. Within the remains of the city can still be found a few defensive walls and gates, a government house, a residential quarter and ruins of a temple.
- The name Shechem means “shoulder” in Hebrew, an apt description of the town’s location in the narrow valley between Mount Gerizim and Mount Ebal.
- The modern city of Nablus derived its name from a Roman town that was founded in 72 CE which was close to the biblical city of Shechem. Originally the town was known as Flavia Neopolis but it eventually shortened into Nablus after the Arab conquest in 636 CE.