About Istanbul

Istanbul is the largest city and seaport of Turkey. The city straddles the Bosporus, a narrow strait that divides the continents of Europe and Asia.

History

For centuries the ancient city was known as Constantinople, the name was given when it became the capital of the Byzantine empire. The city later served as the capital of the Ottoman empire. While it is no longer a capital city, Istanbul is still the cultural centre of Turkey.

Istanbul City

Stamboul, the heart of the old Istanbul, covers a hilly peninsula. The Sea of Marmara is on the south, the Bosporus on the east, and a deep inlet called the Golden Horn on the north. Many of the city’s historic sites are found in the medieval walled city. Among its architectural treasures are the Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque and the Topkapi Palace, once the home of the Ottoman sultans and now a museum. The Hippodrome, where horses and chariot races used to take place, is now a public garden.

Turkish Coffee & Turkish Delight

Turkish coffee is one thing every visitor must try in Istanbul. It is an integral part of Turkish lifestyle and culture. It is a thick coffee served in a very tiny cup. It is very strong and can give a head rush. Turkish delight is world famous. This nougat dessert is much better when eaten fresh at a shop.