Roman Forum
Thessaloniki, Greece
About Roman Forum of Thessaloniki
Right in the heart of Thessaloniki lies the Roman Forum (Ancient Agora). The Forum was constructed by the Romans in the late 1st century A.D and remained active up to the 4th century. Along with the Galerian Palace complex, it was the centre of political and public life in Thessaloniki.
Architecture
The Roman Forum was connected to all the main streets like the Roman commercial path of Via Egnatia to its southern section and the city’s main avenue Decaumanus Maximus. The Roman Forum was beautifully decorated with arches, cloisters and fountains. It consisted of a two-terraced marketplace, an underground stoa, two Roman baths and a small amphitheatre or Odeon which hosted gladiatorial games. The entire complex was organized around a square that was used as a meeting or gathering place.
Roman Forum Today
Locals love this neighbourhood for the quiet escape from the noisy city, the eclectic shops and the neoclassical architecture. The underground museum provides valuable insight in Thessaloniki’s history.
Interesting Facts
- In 1966, workmen, while digging the foundations for the new Thessaloniki Municipal Courthouse, uncovered the remains of the Ancient Agora.
- The ancient amphitheatre is the most preserved in the Forum Complex with its seats and scene, elements and parts of the Corinthian columns that used to form the 2-storey porticoes and well-crafted mosaic floors.
- The “Cryptoporticus” or semi-subterranean corridors are also well preserved, one of the more unique features of the Roman architecture.
